<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/schema/zthes-1.0.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>381</termId><termName>Type of policymaking action</termName><termType>TT</termType><termLanguage>en-EN</termLanguage><termVocabulary>D4RUNOFF</termVocabulary>	<termStatus>active</termStatus>	<termApproval>approved</termApproval>	<termSortkey>Type of policymaking action</termSortkey><termNote label="Scope"><![CDATA[ <p>This definition applies within the D4r PoMM scope</p> ]]></termNote><termNote label="Definition"><![CDATA[ <p>The PoMM allows two types of policymaking actions: Regulatory or Operational.</p>
<p>From the PoMM viewpoint, separating rulemaking actions and operational policymaking actions is essential for organizing decision-making processes and aligning them with the specific NBS-CEC policy issues and planning goals.<br />By distinguishing between rulemaking and operational actions, the PoMM offers the Experimenter a choice of tailored templates / guidelines for each type of policy decision experiment she wants to set-up and run.<br />In this way the PoMM enables policymakers to focus on strategic, long-term objectives while supporting operational policy managers with tools for effective day-to-day management.</p>
<p><strong>Regulatory (rulemaking) actions</strong> are high-level, strategic decisions that involve establishing policies, regulations, and long-term frameworks that shape the overall approach to NBS-CEC in urban planning.  </p>
<p><strong>Operational policymaking actions</strong> involve day-to-day management, implementation, and enforcement of the rules and policies established in the rulemaking layer. <br />These actions focus on executing specific projects, managing resources, and addressing immediate urban planning needs within the scope of action.</p> ]]></termNote><termNote label="Definition"><![CDATA[ <p>The PoMM allows two types of policymaking actions: Regulatory or Operational.</p>
<p>From the PoMM viewpoint, separating rulemaking actions and operational policymaking actions is essential for organizing decision-making processes and aligning them with the specific NBS-CEC policy issues and planning goals.<br />By distinguishing between rulemaking and operational actions, the PoMM offers the Experimenter a choice of tailored templates / guidelines for each type of policy decision experiment she wants to set-up and run.<br />In this way the PoMM enables policymakers to focus on strategic, long-term objectives while supporting operational policy managers with tools for effective day-to-day management.</p>
<p><strong>Regulatory (rulemaking) actions</strong> are high-level, strategic decisions that involve establishing policies, regulations, and long-term frameworks that shape the overall approach to NBS-CEC in urban planning.  </p>
<p><strong>Operational policymaking actions</strong> involve day-to-day management, implementation, and enforcement of the rules and policies established in the rulemaking layer. <br />These actions focus on executing specific projects, managing resources, and addressing immediate urban planning needs within the scope of action.</p> ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>Type of policymaking action</termCreatedDate></term>  </Zthes>