163Policy makingTTen-END4RUNOFF active approved Policy makingCapano, Giliberto & Howlett, Michael (Eds.), Cheltenham (UK) & Northampton (USA): Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020, 288 p., ISBN 9781789904970

]]>Policy-making is a complex process involving multiple actors engaged in many different policy-related activities, such as defining policy problems, generating policy solutions, artic- ulating policy objectives, matching objectives to tools, implementing policies, and monitoring and evaluating outcomes. These activities occur in multiple venues and the participating actors change as policy-making unfolds: while some actors take on different roles, some leave the process, and new ones join.

]]>Policy-making is a complex process involving multiple actors engaged in many different policy-related activities, such as defining policy problems, generating policy solutions, artic- ulating policy objectives, matching objectives to tools, implementing policies, and monitoring and evaluating outcomes. These activities occur in multiple venues and the participating actors change as policy-making unfolds: while some actors take on different roles, some leave the process, and new ones join.

]]>Policy makingNT175AssessmentPTNT25Design ConsiderationsPTNT364InnovationPTNT166Policy designPTNT184Policy implementationPTNT42Policy instrumentPTNT167Policy solutionPTNT352ScalePTNT171Social mechanismsPTNT179Urban policyPTNT11BenefitsPTRT162Formal authorityPTRT182Policy mechanismPTRT188Policy planningPTRT335Open GovernmentPTRT336Interest Group AccessPTRT337Control FactorsPTRT338Stakeholder ConsultationsPTRT339Accountability in DemocraciesPTRT341Policy AdvicePTRT342Lobbying CoalitionsPTRT343DemocracyPTRT345PolityPTRT346Bureaucracy-Interest Group InteractionsPTRT347Issue NetworksPTRT348Regulatory Impact AssessmentPTRT148Aarhus ConventionPT