<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:title xml:lang="en-EN">Policy Cycle</dc:title><dc:identifier>https://d4rpomm.ufuture.eu/tematres_d4r/vocab/xml.php?skosTema=351</dc:identifier><dc:language>en-EN</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="en-EN">KlinK</dc:publisher><dcterms:created>2024-10-09 21:46:26</dcterms:created><dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://d4rpomm.ufuture.eu:443/tematres_d4r/vocab/</dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="en-EN">D4RUNOFF</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:format>text/html</dc:format> <dc:description xml:lang="en-EN"><![CDATA[ <p>The policy cycle framework originates from the idea of organizing and ordering the complexity of policymaking. It is a heuristic tool through which different stages of the ongoing and never-ending dynamics of policy processes can be segmented and then analyzed.</p>
<p>The policy cycle – also called the “stages approaches to policy process” (De Leon, 1999) – does not have any explanatory relevance and is thus not at the theoretical core of public policy (where there is a richness of different theoretical frameworks). However, it is a powerful conceptual tool to simplify and make “workable” the complexity of policymaking.</p>
<p>Overall, it holds a relevant descriptive capacity that is still useful, despite many critics having underlined that it risks oversimplifying the interconnected and intertwined density of the policy process flux.</p>
<p>The cycle is usually divided into five stages:</p>
<ul>
<li>agenda setting,</li>
<li>formulation,</li>
<li>decision-making,</li>
<li>implementation, and</li>
<li>evaluation.</li>
</ul> ]]> </dc:description> <dc:source xml:lang="en-EN"><![CDATA[ <p>Capano, G., Pritoni, A. (2020). Policy Cycle. In: Harris, P., Bitonti, A., Fleisher, C., Skorkjær Binderkrantz, A. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_69-1</p> ]]> </dc:source></metadata>